Islamic and Scientific Epistemology: A Comparative Study

Abstract

Epistemology is the study of the origin and limits of human knowledge, as well as the distinction between opinions and beliefs. The field includes facts, background assumptions, principles, and methodologies that influence the generation, evaluation, and transmission of knowledge. Islamic and scientific knowledge share intricate epistemological frameworks, with Islamic epistemology depending on revelation, intuition or inspiration, reason, and empirical techniques, while scientific epistemology relies on perception and reasoning. This article explores the fundamental principles and methods of both Islamic and scientific epistemology, examining their similarities and differences. This work employs a qualitative research approach, incorporating analytical and comparative methods to compile the information. This knowledge is crucial for advancing comprehensive, ethical, and significant knowledge in both traditional and modern domains, as well as for understanding how different epistemologies contribute to our understanding of truth and knowledge. The examination of Islamic and scientific epistemologies highlights the intricate and multifaceted aspects of human knowledge. Both of these approaches provide beneficial perspectives and methodologies that can improve our understanding of the world. By acknowledging the similarities and dissimilarities between these frameworks, one can adopt a more refined and inclusive strategy towards knowledge, leading to a greater appreciation of the various ways in which we strive to discover and comprehend truth.