انسانوں میں تولیدی وجنیاتی انجینئرنگ کا تحقیقی مطالعہ، شریعت اسلامیہ کی روشنی میں

A Research Study on Genetic and Reproductive Engineering in Humans in the Light of Islamic Shariah

Abstract

Genetic engineering, a rapidly advancing field of biotechnology, has prompted significant ethical and religious discussions, particularly in the Islamic context. This study examines the Islamic perspective on genetic engineering, especially its applications to humans. Islam, as a comprehensive religion, provides guidance on ethical dilemmas through its primary sources, the Quran and Hadith. Human genetic engineering involves interventions to modify genetic makeup, which may prevent hereditary diseases, treat genetic disorders, or enhance certain characteristics. Islamic teachings emphasize the preservation of life, health protection, and the pursuit of knowledge, principles that align with therapeutic genetic applications. Therapeutic uses of genetic engineering, such as addressing genetic disorders or preventing severe hereditary diseases, are consistent with Islamic values that prioritize alleviating human suffering and improving quality of life. However, Islam also stresses the sanctity of human life and the importance of respecting the natural order established by Allah (God). Interventions aimed at non-essential enhancements, such as "designer babies" or traits modifications for cosmetic purposes, are ethically problematic within this framework, as they risk violating natural boundaries and promoting social inequalities. Islamic scholars advocate for a cautious approach to genetic engineering, ensuring its alignment with ethical and religious principles. Key considerations include the potential risks, long-term impacts, and equitable distribution of its benefits. Regulation and oversight are essential to prevent misuse or harm, maintaining adherence to Islamic ethical standards. In conclusion, genetic engineering in humans, from an Islamic perspective, is permissible when serving therapeutic purposes that uphold life preservation and societal well-being. However, enhancements beyond necessity invite ethical concerns. A balanced approach informed by Islamic ethics can guide the responsible use of genetic engineering, offering a framework to navigate its complexities within a rapidly evolving scientific landscape.