An application of Traditional & Modern Methods in Specific Ayahs of Quran for Interfaith Harmony in Pakistan

Abstract

This paper explores the potential of Quranic injunctions regarding interfaith harmony as a foundation for fostering peace and unity in Pakistan, a country marked by religious and cultural diversity. By integrating traditional interpretive methods, such as linguistic analysis, historical context, cross-referencing of Tafseer and Hadith, scholarly consensus, and analogical reasoning, this study also incorporates modern approaches like contextual and socio-political analysis, interdisciplinary methods, and a focus on universal values. The goal is to demonstrate how the Quranic teachings can promote a culture of mutual respect and understanding among different religious communities. These teachings can serve as a guide for addressing contemporary issues of global brotherhood, pluralism, and interfaith collaboration. Furthermore, the paper argues that the Quran's emphasis on dialogue, tolerance, and cooperation offers valuable insights for Pakistan’s pluralistic society, where interfaith relations are a critical concern. By combining classical and modern perspectives, this study aims to provide a comprehensive framework for achieving social harmony and peaceful coexistence in Pakistan, in line with global aspirations for unity. Ultimately, it suggests that embracing the Quranic principles of peace and harmony can pave the way for a more inclusive and harmonious society, capable of addressing both local and global challenges.