Prayer as the Heart of Worship: Exploring Shared Rituals and Spiritual Connections in Judaism, Christianity and Islam

Abstract

Prayer is the fundamental worship practice in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. It develops a deep connection between God and Man and also serves for the development of morality as well as community engagement. The study explores the shared concepts and practices regarding prayer in Abrahamic faiths. It highlights the teachings of Hebrew Bible, the New Testament and the Qur’an. Each Abrahamic religion considers prayer as its core spiritual and moral tenet. Jewish prayer consists of structured liturgies including Amidah and Shema, evolves from sacrificial practice to verbal devotion. Christian prayer reflects humility, Eucharistic tradition, intercession and unity in faith. The Islamic concept of prayer (Salah) offers a comprehensive and disciplined framework for daily worship to develop spiritual connection and community development. There are differences in theology and practice among the Abrahamic faiths; however, these religions consider prayer as the transformative act of devotion and a source of developing unity among the followers. This is qualitative research which uses primary texts of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Through analysis of the prayer practices, the study explores the potential for interfaith dialogue and encourages mutual understanding and appreciation among Abrahamic religions.